Distribution and Effects of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

نویسندگان

  • G. F. HICKS
  • T. R. CORNER
چکیده

Cell death in a resting population of an asporogenous Bacillus megaterium was accelerated by ambient concentrations of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) equal to or greater than 10 ,ug/ml or 5 ,ug/mg of cells (dry weight), but only after prolonged exposure. Conversely, populations of growing cells were not markedly influenced even at 100 gg/ml. Effects on cell respiration were not manifest until the ambient concentration reached 1,000 ,ug of 2,4,5-T/ml, or 500 pg/mg. Cells of B. megaterium did, however, accumulate 2,4,5-T passively to a level approximately twofold above the ambient concentration. Most of the accumulated compound was easily washed from the cells but, of the firmly bound herbicide, about 0.5 ,ug/mg of cells (dry weight), nearly 60% by weight, was localized in the protoplast membrane. The foregoing results, obtained with

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تاریخ انتشار 2003